CloudSEK TRIAD

CloudSEK’s Threat Research Team uncovered a sophisticated scam targeting air travelers at Indian airports. The fraud involves a malicious Android application named Lounge Pass, distributed through fake domains like loungepass.in. This app secretly intercepts and forwards SMS messages from victims’ devices to cybercriminals, resulting in significant financial losses. The investigation revealed that between July and August 2024, over 450 travelers unknowingly installed the fraudulent app, resulting in a reported theft of more than INR 9 lakhs (approx. $11,000). The scammers exploited an exposed Firebase endpoint to store stolen SMS messages. Through domain analysis and passive DNS data, researchers identified several related domains spreading similar APKs. Key recommendations include downloading apps only from official stores, avoiding scanning random QR codes, and never granting SMS access to travel or lounge apps. Travelers should book lounge access through official channels and stay vigilant to protect their personal data. Stay updated on the latest scams and protect your travel data by following these guidelines.

Over recent months, the United States has faced a surge in cyber attacks, with ransomware incidents rising sharply from June to October 2024. Prominent groups, including Play, RansomHub, Lockbit, Qilin, and Meow, have targeted sectors such as Business Services, Manufacturing, IT, and Healthcare, compromising over 800 organizations. Major attacks included a breach of the City of Columbus by Rhysida ransomware and data leaks impacting Virginia’s Department of Elections and Healthcare.gov. Additionally, China’s "Salt Typhoon" espionage campaign is aggressively targeting U.S. ISPs, further complicating the cyber threat landscape. Hacktivist groups advocating pro-Russian and pro-Palestinian positions have also increased their attacks, affecting government entities and critical infrastructure. This report highlights the need for enhanced security protocols, regular audits, and public awareness initiatives to mitigate the growing cyber risks. Key recommendations include implementing multi-factor authentication, frequent employee training, and advanced threat monitoring to safeguard the nation's critical infrastructure and public trust.